What is Validity

The degree to which a notion conclusion or measurement is well-founded and properly matches the real world is called validity. The term “valid” comes from the Latin Validus, which means “strong.” The validity of a measuring instrument (for example, a test in education) is defined as the extent to which the tool measures what it promises to measure; in this situation, validity is synonymous with accuracy.

It refers to the appropriateness or meaning of the interpretations that may be drawn from test scores and other evaluation data. Thus, validity is a measure of how well a test measures what it is supposed to assess.


For example, a classroom essay examination aimed to assess students’ grasp of FIFA’s involvement in the World Cup, as well as the ability to read and utilise language or expression, as well as technical words acceptable in expressing oneself, such as grammar and spelling abilities.

Validity is crucial because it may assist identify what sorts of tests to perform and ensure that researchers are not just utilising ethical and cost-effective procedures, but also methods that really assess the notion or construct in issue.