Back to: Measurement and Evaluation in Education B.ed Notes, M.A Notes, IGNOU Notes and Graduation Notes
What is Meaning of Measurement in Education
The process of determining the qualities or dimensions of a physical thing is referred to as measurement. One exception appears to be the usage of the word measure in establishing a person’s IQ. The statement “this test assesses IQ” is frequently heard. Measuring attitudes or preferences is also relevant. When we measure anything, we usually use a standard instrument to establish how large, tall, heavy, voluminous, hot, cold, quick, or straight it is. Physical equipment such as rulers, scales, thermometers, pressure gauges, and so on are examples of standard instruments. We measure to learn more about what is. Depending on the precision of the equipment we employ and our competence with them, such information may or may not be valuable.
In the social sciences, few instruments come close to the validity and dependability of, say, a 12″ ruler. We measure the size of a classroom in square feet, the temperature of the room using a thermometer, and the voltage, amperage, and resistance in a circuit with an Ohm metre. We are not analysing anything in any of these situations; we are merely gathering data in relation to some predefined rule or norm.
The phrase “Educational Measurement” refers to any equipment used in the general research and practise of testing, measuring, and evaluating educational process results. It comprises test administration and scoring, scale development, validation and standardisation, and the use of statistical tools to evaluate the findings of produced measurements or tests.
Educational measurement refers to the use of educational exams and the analysis of data such as test results to infer students’ skills and proficiencies. The procedures are similar to those used in psychometrics. The assignment of numerals to attributes such as accomplishment, interest, attitudes, aptitudes, IQ, and performance is known as educational measuring.
Definition of Educational Measurement
Educational measurement is the practise of giving numbers to people or attributes based on predefined principles. Measurement necessitates the use of numbers but not the value. Decisions are made based on the results of the procedure.
We assess accomplishment with a test by counting the number of test items a student correctly answers, and we apply the same technique to assign a score to each student’s achievement in the class. Measurements are important for describing how much of a particular ability an individual possesses.
For that reason, they represent useful information for the evaluation process. But can we measure all the important outcomes of our instructional efforts.
Education is a vast, diversified, and complicated endeavour, not only in terms of the achievements it tries to generate, but also in terms of the ways by which it strives to develop them. Our comprehension of the nature and process of education is far from complete. As a result, we can all agree that we don’t know how to quantify all key educational outcomes. However, all-important educational results are, in theory, quantifiable. They might not even be detectable in theory if just paper and pencil tests are used. However, if they are recognised to be significant, they must be quantifiable.
An educational outcome must create a discernible impact in order to be considered significant. That is, at some point, under certain conditions, a person with more of it must behave differently than a person with less of it. What proof can be given to indicate that it is significant if various degrees or quantities of educational performance never make any noticeable difference? However, if such differences can be noticed, the achievement is quantifiable since all that measurement takes is the verifiable observation of a more-or-less connection.
Is it possible to quantify integrity? It can if there are discernible disparities in integrity across persons. Can maternal love be quantified? Mother love may be quantified if observers agree that a hen exhibits more mother love than a female trout, or that Mrs. “A” exhibits more affection for her children than Mrs. “B.”
