Back to: Guidance and Counselling in Education B.ed Notes, M.A Notes, IGNOU Notes

Philosophical Foundations of Guidance and Counseling

Guidance is universal, and all nations share the same fundamental guiding principles with a small variation. The following are the major principles of the guiding philosophy:

Each person is unique from the others.

The person is what advice is most concerned about.
The supreme dignity of every person must be upheld.
From infancy through adulthood, there must be an ongoing guiding process.

The person has the inner capacity to learn and be guided to make decisions that will better their social situation.

These principles provide foundations for the guidance and counseling process.

Philosophical foundations of Guidance and Counselling

Every individual has different types of talents

Each person have some skill; some people have more than one; nevertheless, developing talent takes time, and if not used properly, it may become dormant. It is essential for it to conduct a detailed scientific analysis of each individual, which the guiding process performs.

Possibility of Excellence

When the talent is identified and nurtured by the process of the appropriate time and the correct guidance, the person may shine brighter in the trial. It is undoubtedly achievable when someone is aware of their value since they will work harder and be more driven to achieve their objectives. As a result, they feel satisfied and work starts to be enjoyable for them.

Freedom of Choice

For the purposes of educational and career counselling, freedom means what it means in this context. When a person seeks counselling, a counsellor can only offer guidance and motivation to help them make the proper decision. However, there is flexibility in choosing or picking the appropriate route.

The Nature of Man

There are several institutions and counselling center that provide a variety of ideas and notions relating to the essence of a man.