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Advantages and Disadvantages of Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligence
Dr. Howard Gardner is a psychologist who was born in the United States on July 11, 1943. In the study of human intelligence, Gardner created the notion of multiple intelligences, which is still in use today. According to this view, intelligence is dependent on a variety of things rather than simply academic ability. In 1983, Gardner published “Frames of Mind,” which contained a proposal for his many intelligences theory.
Theory of Multiple Intelligence
A person can be intelligent in eight different ways, according to Howard Gardner: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, naturalistic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal.
Advantages of Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligence
- A fresh perspective on the study of human intelligence was provided by Gardner’s idea.
- It concentrated on the idea that, in addition to academic intelligence, other elements also contribute to human intelligence.
- It demonstrates to the pupils their own intelligence. In the subject area they excel in, every student is considered intelligent. Students’ self-esteem and confidence are raised as a result.
- In the educational system, several theories of intelligence have shown to be quite beneficial.
- This approach aids in determining students’ skills for both instructors and students. They are able to identify their strengths and limitations and try to fill any gaps in those areas.
Disadvantages of Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligence
- It appears that actual research is not being used to support this idea.
- Many detractors believe Gardner’s definition of intelligence is too broad.
- The eight separate “intelligences” Gardner proposes are really aptitudes and character qualities.
The advantages and drawbacks of Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences are both present. However, given that Gardner’s theory is still regarded as one of the most significant theories of intelligence and is frequently used in research on human intelligence, its benefits outweigh these drawbacks.
