Theory of multiple intelligences by Howard Gardner

Dr. Howard Gardner is a psychologist who was born in the United States on July 11, 1943. In the study of human intelligence, Gardner created the notion of multiple intelligences, which is still in use today. According to this view, intelligence is dependent on a variety of things rather than simply academic ability. In 1983, Gardner published “Frames of Mind,” which contained a proposal for his many intelligences theory.

Theory of multiple intelligences-8 intelligences

A person can be intelligent in eight different ways, according to Howard Gardner: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, naturalistic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. Let’s take a closer look at each intellectual talent.

Verbal or linguistic intelligence

It is the capacity of a person to collect knowledge and apply it to make original written work, like poetry and stories, or for oral speaking, such speeches and arguments.

Logical or mathematical smart

This is when a person is skilled at solving complex equations, recognising patterns, and playing logic games.

Visual or spatial intelligence

Those who are adept in visual representation, such as artists and architects, are included in this. They take a different angle while viewing items. Additionally, they possess the capacity to generate original ideas and produce creative works of their own.

Musical intelligence

This calls for talented musicians as well as individuals who are adept at composing, directing, writing, and generating music. These people are able to use their music to explain ideas and create narratives.

Naturalistic intelligence

It is the capacity of a person to recognise and distinguish between the numerous kinds of worldly plants, animals, earth formations, and weather phenomena. It is knowledge of how nature functions. This comprises farmers, landscapers, and botanists among others.

Bodily or kinesthetic intelligence

It is the capacity to communicate feelings, produce things, or address issues with one’s body. To mention a few, it includes doctors, sportsmen, and dancers.

Interpersonal intelligence

It is the capacity for interpersonal interaction and communication. These individuals are adept at seeing and comprehending other people’s emotions, wants, motives, and intentions. They also exhibit empathy for others. This sort of intelligence includes educators and counsellors.

Intrapersonal intelligence

People are able to identify and accept one another’s sentiments and emotions, promoting awareness and self-reflection. These folks have a stronger sense of connectedness to the world and are more aware of life’s tiny pleasures. Theologians, psychologists, and philosophers are a few of these.

These are the eight forms of intelligence that Dr. Howard Gardner suggests can exist within a person.