The nature, scope, and principles of mental health

The delivery of mental health services is guided by the concept of mental health. When delivering mental health services, a service must keep in mind the principles of mental health. When carrying out their responsibilities or using their authority in line with or according to the Mental Health Act of 2014, they must keep these principles in mind.

In order to be healthy, all aspects of your life must be in good working order. This includes the physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects of who you are as a person. Unfortunately, many people have mental health issues that impact their daily lives and make it more difficult to live in alignment with their physical and spiritual health as well. Learning more about the psychology of mental health can help you to understand what aspects of your life may need attention and how to get the best possible help for them.

Principles of mental health nursing

  • Evaluation and treatment for those receiving mental health services should be given in the least disruptive manner feasible, with voluntary evaluation and therapy preferable.
  • People receiving mental health services ought to have those benefits provided with the goal of achieving the best therapeutic results, encouraging rehabilitation, and encouraging full engagement in community life.
  • The perspectives and choices of individuals receiving mental health services should be acknowledged. They should be encouraged to make or participate in any decisions regarding their evaluation, treatment, and rehabilitation.
  • Decisions involving some risk about an individual’s evaluation, medication, and recovery should be made available to those receiving mental health treatments.
  • It is important to uphold and support the rights, integrity, and autonomy of those receiving mental health treatment.
  • It is important to acknowledge and adapt to the specific culture and identity of Aboriginal people seeking mental health care.
  • When feasible, the strategic interests of children and young people receiving mental health services should be recognized and accepted, especially when they receive care apart from adults.

Nature of mental health

In order to enhance mental health through the evaluation, prognosis, and therapeutic interventions of people’s reactions to mental health issues and mental conditions, psychiatric mental health nursing is a specialized area of nursing practice that draws on nursing, neurobiological, and psychosocial theories; research evidence as its science; and deliberate use of oneself as its art.

Within the entire spectrum of care, psychiatric nurses deliver patient-centered, comprehensive psychiatric treatment in a number of settings. The spectrum of care levels ranges from stages of sickness through degrees of wellbeing. A continuum of care’s main objective is to offer care that enables the patient to operate at their fullest potential in the least constrained setting possible.

The first step in understanding mental health is to understand the nature of mental health. Mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community.

There are five dimensions of mental health: psychological, emotional, physical, intellectual, and social. It is important for all dimensions to be present so that individuals can be happy and satisfied with their lives. There are different levels for each dimension based on the level of impairment. These include low function, mild function impairment, moderate function impairment, and severe function impairment. All five dimensions are critical for maintaining optimal mental health. Therefore, it is important that individuals take care of themselves in all areas throughout their lives.

Scope of mental health

  • advancement of mental and physical health and wellbeing.
  • mental illness avoidance.
  • emotional strain or crisis brought on by disease, discomfort, incapacity, or loss
  • impairment of functioning due to mental health issues
  • perception, vision, and communication changes brought on by mental health issues.
  • Cognitive and behavioral patterns that suggest a risk to oneself or others
  • Consciousness and body image alterations, developmental problems, adjustments to the way things happen in life, and physical symptoms brought on by psychological changes.

The scope of mental health is vast and complex, but there are a few key principles that psychologists agree on. 

  • First, mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual can cope with the demands of everyday life. 
  • Second, mental health is not static; it can fluctuate throughout one’s lifetime. 
  • Third, mental health is influenced by both biological and environmental factors.
  • Fourth, mental health is multidimensional, meaning it includes emotional, cognitive, social, and physical aspects.